The European Union has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

The European Union has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 1. But what do these ambitious targets mean in practical terms for cattle farming in Belgium? Here, we outline the main priorities, key levers for action, and how these measures will be implemented on the ground.

Ambitious Climate Targets for the Entire Sector

Enshrined in the European Climate Law of 24 June 2021, these targets are legally binding: a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels) and carbon neutrality by 2050.

For the beef industry, this translates into:

  • Reducing methane emissions from ruminant digestion and nitrous oxide emissions from manure management;
  • Improving energy efficiency in buildings and transport;
  • Increasing carbon sequestration in soils, grasslands, hedgerows, and forests.

These priorities now guide technical, economic, and investment decisions along the entire value chain, from breeding to distribution.

Farm to Fork: Changing Practices

The Farm to Fork strategy sets operational targets for 2030 aimed at significantly reducing the use of pesticides, antibiotics, and chemical fertilisers, promoting organic farming and short supply chains, combating waste, and enhancing animal welfare.

In cattle farming, this entails:

  • More precise fertilisation plans and optimised management of effluents;
  • Feeding strategies favouring grass and by-products not suitable for human consumption;
  • Enhanced traceability throughout to the end consumer.

The challenge is to balance zootechnical performance, animal health, and societal expectations.

Green Deal: What the New European Policy Means for the Beef Industry in Belgium

Innovation and Financing: Conditions for Success

Achieving these goals requires innovation in:

  • Animal feed (optimised rations, use of by-products);
  • Genetics (efficiency, health improvements);
  • Soil management (enhancing organic matter, maintaining permanent cover);
  • Energy use (boosting energy efficiency and adoption of renewables).

However, the transition must also remain economically sustainable. Investment aid, agri-environmental and climate measures, technical support, and ongoing training are essential enablers for this shift. The focus must be on targeting high-impact actions while preserving the viability of farms.

Adapting European Objectives to the Belgian Context

While the EU sets the overall direction, implementation in Belgium relies on a division of responsibilities:

  • The federal government coordinates broad climate and environmental policies;
  • The Regions (Wallonia, Brussels, Flanders) implement agricultural policies through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), each with its specific priorities:
    • Agri-environmental incentives and family farm support in Wallonia;
    • Focus on technological innovation and efficiency in Flanders;
    • Environmental responsibilities in Brussels.

Practically, this means subsidies to reduce inputs, aid for emission-limiting equipment, support for agroecology, and diagnostic tools to monitor progress.

Breaking Down Preconceptions and Showcasing European Strengths

Although beef production is often criticised for its emissions, European livestock farming holds several strong points: high traceability, food safety, strict animal welfare standards, and deep regional roots.

In Belgium, livestock predominantly graze on grass and consume co-products that are not suitable for human food, thereby maintaining grasslands that serve as carbon sinks. The transition aims to reduce emissions in the most critical areas (enteric methane, effluents, energy) while preserving these vital ecosystem services.

From Intention to Action

To translate the Green Deal’s objectives into tangible results, the following steps are essential:

  • Measure to Decide: Establish comprehensive diagnostics covering carbon, energy, nitrogen, water, and biodiversity baselines.
  • Prioritise: Focus on feed, effluents, grasslands, energy efficiency, and renewable energy first.
  • Plan and Finance: Sequence investments strategically, leverage regional and CAP funding, and monitor progress indicators.
  • Promote: Communicate results effectively to partners and consumers to build trust.

Discover our tools and support services designed to help you translate the Green Deal’s ambitions into measurable progress today.

This campaign is co-financed by the European Union.

1 Plus d’informations sur le Green Deal : https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_fr

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